See launce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lance"
},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "launce"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lance"
}
],
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],
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"etymology_text": "From Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "launces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "launs",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "launse",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lawnce",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launceǒur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "launcegay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 26 22",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "46 8 46 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Polearms",
"orig": "enm:Polearms",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A lance (long spear)."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-QdT9j78V",
"links": [
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A javelin (throwing spear)."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-vHQR57CE",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-7XQfXyKP",
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[
"lancer",
"lancer"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is long and pointed."
],
"id": "en-launce-enm-noun-u6T1LqPl",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) That which is long and pointed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlans(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to push forwards",
"word": "launcen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 22 20 20",
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}
],
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"alternative form of launcen (“to push forwards”)"
],
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[
"launcen",
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]
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}
],
"word": "launce"
}
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"word": "lance"
},
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "launce"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "lance"
}
],
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"name": "ety"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lance, from Latin lancea.",
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{
"form": "launces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "launs",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "launse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lawnce",
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"alternative"
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{
"form": "lawnse",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "launce (plural launces)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "launceǒur"
},
{
"word": "launcele"
},
{
"word": "launcen"
},
{
"word": "launcet"
},
{
"word": "launcegay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lance (long spear)."
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A javelin (throwing spear)."
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
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"lancer",
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],
[
"lance",
"lance"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lancer; someone armed with a lance."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
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"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is long and pointed."
],
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],
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"(figurative, rare) That which is long and pointed."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlau̯ns(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlans(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
{
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"extra": "to push forwards",
"word": "launcen"
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],
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"alternative form of launcen (“to push forwards”)"
],
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]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "launce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for launce meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.